Hover a bubble to see what it covers.
- MDR (EU 2017/745, EU regulation)
- The EU Medical Device Regulation. Technical documentation, clinical evaluation, post-market surveillance and CE marking.
- FDA (21 CFR, US · FDA)
- The US Food and Drug Administration. Device classification, premarket submissions and the device rules under Title 21.
- ISO 13485 (Quality management, Standard)
- Quality management systems for medical devices. The backbone of both CE marking and the FDA QMSR.
- IVDR (EU 2017/746, EU regulation)
- The EU regulation for in vitro diagnostic devices, with risk classes A to D and far wider notified body involvement.
- QMSR (21 CFR 820, US · FDA)
- The FDA Quality Management System Regulation, which incorporates ISO 13485 by reference.
- ISO 14971 (Risk management, Standard)
- Risk management across the device lifecycle: hazards, risk controls and the evaluation of residual risk.
- Part 11 (21 CFR Part 11, US · FDA)
- Electronic records and electronic signatures: audit trails, access control and signature binding.
- GDPR (EU 2016/679, EU regulation)
- EU data protection for the personal and health data your device and its documentation handle.
- IEC 62304 (Software lifecycle, Standard)
- Lifecycle processes for medical device software and software as a medical device.
- 510(k) (Premarket notification, US · FDA)
- Clearance by showing substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device.
- AI Act (EU 2024/1689, EU regulation)
- EU rules for AI systems. Medical devices that use AI are generally classed as high-risk.
- IEC 60601-1 (Electrical safety, Standard)
- Basic safety and essential performance of medical electrical equipment.
- PMA (Premarket approval, US · FDA)
- Approval route for Class III devices, backed by clinical evidence of safety and effectiveness.
- IEC 62366-1 (Usability, Standard)
- Usability engineering: making sure the device can be used safely by its intended users.
- ISO 10993 (Biocompatibility, Standard)
- Biological evaluation of devices that come into contact with the body.
- De Novo (Novel devices, US · FDA)
- Classification route for novel low-to-moderate risk devices that have no predicate.
- MDCG (Guidance, EU regulation)
- Guidance from the Medical Device Coordination Group on how to interpret MDR and IVDR.
- EUDAMED (EU database, EU regulation)
- The EU database for devices, UDI, certificates, vigilance and clinical investigations.
- 524B (FDA cybersecurity, US · FDA)
- Cybersecurity requirements for cyber devices in FDA premarket submissions.